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Fresnel Zone Calculator

Estimate the first Fresnel radius at an obstacle position and an illustrative clearance target.

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Inputs

Illustrative link profile

Chart data and units
Engineering notes, formulas & examples

Formula and units

r₁ = √(λ d₁ d₂ / (d₁ + d₂)); clearance = r₁ × percentage / 100

d₁ and d₂ are distances from the selected point to TX and RX, converted to metres. Radius is measured perpendicular to the direct path.

Worked example

At 5.8 GHz over 10 km, midpoint radius is approximately 11.37 m; a 60% target is 6.82 m.

Assumptions and limitations

60% is an illustrative planning guideline, not a universal guarantee. The schematic does not include terrain, obstruction heights, antenna heights, refraction or Earth curvature and cannot prove path clearance.